cve-dashboard/backend/server.js

// CVE Management Backend API
// Install: npm install express sqlite3 multer cors dotenv bcryptjs cookie-parser

require('dotenv').config();

const express = require('express');
const sqlite3 = require('sqlite3').verbose();
const multer = require('multer');
const cors = require('cors');
const cookieParser = require('cookie-parser');
const path = require('path');
const fs = require('fs');

// Auth imports
const { requireAuth, requireRole } = require('./middleware/auth');
const createAuthRouter = require('./routes/auth');
const createUsersRouter = require('./routes/users');
const createAuditLogRouter = require('./routes/auditLog');
const logAudit = require('./helpers/auditLog');
const createNvdLookupRouter = require('./routes/nvdLookup');
const createWeeklyReportsRouter = require('./routes/weeklyReports');
const createKnowledgeBaseRouter = require('./routes/knowledgeBase');

const app = express();
const PORT = process.env.PORT || 3001;
const API_HOST = process.env.API_HOST || 'localhost';
const SESSION_SECRET = process.env.SESSION_SECRET || 'default-secret-change-me';
const CORS_ORIGINS = process.env.CORS_ORIGINS
    ? process.env.CORS_ORIGINS.split(',')
    : ['http://localhost:3000'];

// ========== SECURITY HELPERS ==========

// Allowed file extensions for document uploads (documents only, no executables)
const ALLOWED_EXTENSIONS = new Set([
    '.pdf', '.png', '.jpg', '.jpeg', '.gif', '.bmp', '.tiff', '.tif',
    '.txt', '.csv', '.log', '.msg', '.eml',
    '.doc', '.docx', '.xls', '.xlsx', '.ppt', '.pptx',
    '.odt', '.ods', '.odp',
    '.rtf', '.html', '.htm', '.xml', '.json', '.yaml', '.yml',
    '.zip', '.gz', '.tar', '.7z'
]);

// Allowed MIME type prefixes
const ALLOWED_MIME_PREFIXES = [
    'image/', 'text/', 'application/pdf',
    'application/msword', 'application/vnd.openxmlformats',
    'application/vnd.ms-', 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument',
    'application/rtf', 'application/json', 'application/xml',
    'application/vnd.ms-outlook', 'message/rfc822',
    'application/zip', 'application/gzip', 'application/x-7z',
    'application/x-tar', 'application/octet-stream'
];

// Sanitize a single path segment (cveId, vendor, filename) to prevent traversal
function sanitizePathSegment(segment) {
    if (!segment || typeof segment !== 'string') return '';
    // Remove path separators, null bytes, and .. sequences
    return segment
        .replace(/\0/g, '')
        .replace(/\.\./g, '')
        .replace(/[\/\\]/g, '')
        .trim();
}

// Validate that a resolved path is within the uploads directory
function isPathWithinUploads(targetPath) {
    const uploadsRoot = path.resolve('uploads');
    const resolved = path.resolve(targetPath);
    return resolved.startsWith(uploadsRoot + path.sep) || resolved === uploadsRoot;
}

// Validate CVE ID format
const CVE_ID_PATTERN = /^CVE-\d{4}-\d{4,}$/;
function isValidCveId(cveId) {
    return typeof cveId === 'string' && CVE_ID_PATTERN.test(cveId);
}

// Allowed enum values
const VALID_SEVERITIES = ['Critical', 'High', 'Medium', 'Low'];
const VALID_STATUSES = ['Open', 'Addressed', 'In Progress', 'Resolved'];
const VALID_DOC_TYPES = ['advisory', 'email', 'screenshot', 'patch', 'other'];
const VALID_TICKET_STATUSES = ['Open', 'In Progress', 'Closed'];

// Validate vendor name - printable chars, reasonable length
function isValidVendor(vendor) {
    return typeof vendor === 'string' && vendor.trim().length > 0 && vendor.length <= 200;
}

// Log all incoming requests
app.use((req, res, next) => {
    console.log(`${new Date().toISOString()} - ${req.method} ${req.url}`);
    next();
});

// Security headers
app.use((req, res, next) => {
    res.setHeader('X-Content-Type-Options', 'nosniff');
    res.setHeader('X-Frame-Options', 'SAMEORIGIN');  // Allow iframes from same origin
    res.setHeader('X-XSS-Protection', '1; mode=block');
    res.setHeader('Referrer-Policy', 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin');
    res.setHeader('Permissions-Policy', 'camera=(), microphone=(), geolocation=()');
    next();
});

// Middleware
app.use(cors({
  origin: CORS_ORIGINS,
  credentials: true
}));
app.use(express.json({ limit: '1mb' }));
app.use(cookieParser());
app.use('/uploads', express.static('uploads', {
    dotfiles: 'deny',
    index: false
}));

// Database connection
const db = new sqlite3.Database('./cve_database.db', (err) => {
    if (err) console.error('Database connection error:', err);
    else console.log('Connected to CVE database');
});

// Auth routes (public)
app.use('/api/auth', createAuthRouter(db, logAudit));

// User management routes (admin only)
app.use('/api/users', createUsersRouter(db, requireAuth, requireRole, logAudit));

// Audit log routes (admin only)
app.use('/api/audit-logs', createAuditLogRouter(db, requireAuth, requireRole));

// NVD lookup routes (authenticated users)
app.use('/api/nvd', createNvdLookupRouter(db, requireAuth));

// Simple storage - upload to temp directory first
const storage = multer.diskStorage({
    destination: (req, file, cb) => {
        const tempDir = 'uploads/temp';
        if (!fs.existsSync(tempDir)) {
            fs.mkdirSync(tempDir, { recursive: true });
        }
        cb(null, tempDir);
    },
    filename: (req, file, cb) => {
        const timestamp = Date.now();
        // Sanitize original filename - strip path components and dangerous chars
        const safeName = sanitizePathSegment(file.originalname).replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9._-]/g, '_');
        cb(null, `${timestamp}-${safeName}`);
    }
});

// File filter - reject executables and non-allowed types
function fileFilter(req, file, cb) {
    const ext = path.extname(file.originalname).toLowerCase();
    if (!ALLOWED_EXTENSIONS.has(ext)) {
        return cb(new Error(`File type '${ext}' is not allowed. Allowed types: ${[...ALLOWED_EXTENSIONS].join(', ')}`));
    }
    const mimeAllowed = ALLOWED_MIME_PREFIXES.some(prefix => file.mimetype.startsWith(prefix));
    if (!mimeAllowed) {
        return cb(new Error(`MIME type '${file.mimetype}' is not allowed.`));
    }
    cb(null, true);
}

const upload = multer({
    storage: storage,
    fileFilter: fileFilter,
    limits: { fileSize: 10 * 1024 * 1024 } // 10MB limit
});

// Weekly reports routes (editor/admin for upload, all authenticated for download)
app.use('/api/weekly-reports', createWeeklyReportsRouter(db, upload));

// Knowledge base routes (editor/admin for upload/delete, all authenticated for view)
app.use('/api/knowledge-base', createKnowledgeBaseRouter(db, upload));

// ========== CVE ENDPOINTS ==========

// Get all CVEs with optional filters (authenticated users)
app.get('/api/cves', requireAuth(db), (req, res) => {
    const { search, vendor, severity, status } = req.query;
    
    let query = `
        SELECT c.*, COUNT(d.id) as document_count
        FROM cves c
        LEFT JOIN documents d ON c.cve_id = d.cve_id AND c.vendor = d.vendor
        WHERE 1=1
    `;
    
    const params = [];
    
    if (search) {
        query += ` AND (c.cve_id LIKE ? OR c.description LIKE ?)`;
        params.push(`%${search}%`, `%${search}%`);
    }
    if (vendor && vendor !== 'All Vendors') {
        query += ` AND c.vendor = ?`;
        params.push(vendor);
    }
    if (severity && severity !== 'All Severities') {
        query += ` AND c.severity = ?`;
        params.push(severity);
    }
    if (status) {
        query += ` AND c.status = ?`;
        params.push(status);
    }
    
    query += ` GROUP BY c.id ORDER BY c.published_date DESC`;
    
    db.all(query, params, (err, rows) => {
        if (err) {
            console.error('Error fetching CVEs:', err);
            return res.status(500).json({ error: 'Internal server error.' });
        }
        res.json(rows);
    });
});

// Get distinct CVE IDs for NVD sync (authenticated users)
app.get('/api/cves/distinct-ids', requireAuth(db), (req, res) => {
    db.all('SELECT DISTINCT cve_id FROM cves ORDER BY cve_id', [], (err, rows) => {
        if (err) { console.error(err); return res.status(500).json({ error: 'Internal server error.' }); }
        res.json(rows.map(r => r.cve_id));
    });
});

// Check if CVE exists and get its status - UPDATED FOR MULTI-VENDOR (authenticated users)
app.get('/api/cves/check/:cveId', requireAuth(db), (req, res) => {
    const { cveId } = req.params;
    
    const query = `
        SELECT c.*,
               COUNT(d.id) as total_documents,
               COUNT(CASE WHEN d.type = 'email' THEN 1 END) as has_email,
               COUNT(CASE WHEN d.type = 'screenshot' THEN 1 END) as has_screenshot
        FROM cves c
        LEFT JOIN documents d ON c.cve_id = d.cve_id AND c.vendor = d.vendor
        WHERE c.cve_id = ?
        GROUP BY c.id
    `;

    db.all(query, [cveId], (err, rows) => {
        if (err) {
            console.error(err); return res.status(500).json({ error: 'Internal server error.' });
        }
        if (!rows || rows.length === 0) {
            return res.json({
                exists: false,
                message: 'CVE not found - not yet addressed'
            });
        }

        // Return all vendor entries for this CVE
        res.json({
            exists: true,
            vendors: rows.map(row => ({
                vendor: row.vendor,
                severity: row.severity,
                status: row.status,
                total_documents: row.total_documents,
                doc_types: {
                    email: row.has_email > 0,
                    screenshot: row.has_screenshot > 0
                }
            })),
            addressed: true
        });
    });
});

// NEW ENDPOINT: Get all vendors for a specific CVE (authenticated users)
app.get('/api/cves/:cveId/vendors', requireAuth(db), (req, res) => {
    const { cveId } = req.params;
    
    const query = `
        SELECT vendor, severity, status, description, published_date
        FROM cves
        WHERE cve_id = ?
        ORDER BY vendor
    `;
    
    db.all(query, [cveId], (err, rows) => {
        if (err) {
            console.error(err); return res.status(500).json({ error: 'Internal server error.' });
        }
        res.json(rows);
    });
});


// Create new CVE entry - ALLOW MULTIPLE VENDORS (editor or admin)
app.post('/api/cves', requireAuth(db), requireRole('editor', 'admin'), (req, res) => {
    const { cve_id, vendor, severity, description, published_date } = req.body;

    // Input validation
    if (!cve_id || !isValidCveId(cve_id)) {
        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Invalid CVE ID format. Expected CVE-YYYY-NNNNN.' });
    }
    if (!vendor || !isValidVendor(vendor)) {
        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Vendor is required and must be under 200 characters.' });
    }
    if (!severity || !VALID_SEVERITIES.includes(severity)) {
        return res.status(400).json({ error: `Invalid severity. Must be one of: ${VALID_SEVERITIES.join(', ')}` });
    }
    if (!description || typeof description !== 'string' || description.length > 10000) {
        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Description is required and must be under 10000 characters.' });
    }
    if (!published_date || !/^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}$/.test(published_date)) {
        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Published date is required in YYYY-MM-DD format.' });
    }

    const query = `
        INSERT INTO cves (cve_id, vendor, severity, description, published_date)
        VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
    `;

    db.run(query, [cve_id, vendor, severity, description, published_date], function(err) {
        if (err) {
            console.error('DATABASE ERROR:', err);
            if (err.message.includes('UNIQUE constraint failed')) {
                return res.status(409).json({
                    error: 'This CVE already exists for this vendor. Choose a different vendor or update the existing entry.'
                });
            }
            return res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to create CVE entry.' });
        }
        logAudit(db, {
            userId: req.user.id,
            username: req.user.username,
            action: 'cve_create',
            entityType: 'cve',
            entityId: cve_id,
            details: { vendor, severity },
            ipAddress: req.ip
        });
        res.json({
            id: this.lastID,
            cve_id,
            message: `CVE created successfully for vendor: ${vendor}`
        });
    });
});


// Update CVE status (editor or admin)
app.patch('/api/cves/:cveId/status', requireAuth(db), requireRole('editor', 'admin'), (req, res) => {
    const { cveId } = req.params;
    const { status } = req.body;

    if (!status || !VALID_STATUSES.includes(status)) {
        return res.status(400).json({ error: `Invalid status. Must be one of: ${VALID_STATUSES.join(', ')}` });
    }

    const query = `UPDATE cves SET status = ?, updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP WHERE cve_id = ?`;

    db.run(query, [status, cveId], function(err) {
        if (err) {
            console.error(err); return res.status(500).json({ error: 'Internal server error.' });
        }
        logAudit(db, {
            userId: req.user.id,
            username: req.user.username,
            action: 'cve_update_status',
            entityType: 'cve',
            entityId: cveId,
            details: { status },
            ipAddress: req.ip
        });
        res.json({ message: 'Status updated successfully', changes: this.changes });
    });
});

// Bulk sync CVE data from NVD (editor or admin)
app.post('/api/cves/nvd-sync', requireAuth(db), requireRole('editor', 'admin'), (req, res) => {
    const { updates } = req.body;
    if (!Array.isArray(updates) || updates.length === 0) {
        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'No updates provided' });
    }

    let updated = 0;
    const errors = [];
    let completed = 0;

    db.serialize(() => {
        updates.forEach((entry) => {
            const fields = [];
            const values = [];
            if (entry.description !== null && entry.description !== undefined) {
                fields.push('description = ?');
                values.push(entry.description);
            }
            if (entry.severity !== null && entry.severity !== undefined) {
                fields.push('severity = ?');
                values.push(entry.severity);
            }
            if (entry.published_date !== null && entry.published_date !== undefined) {
                fields.push('published_date = ?');
                values.push(entry.published_date);
            }
            if (fields.length === 0) {
                completed++;
                if (completed === updates.length) sendResponse();
                return;
            }
            fields.push('updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP');
            values.push(entry.cve_id);

            db.run(
                `UPDATE cves SET ${fields.join(', ')} WHERE cve_id = ?`,
                values,
                function(err) {
                    if (err) {
                        console.error('NVD sync update error:', err);
                        errors.push({ cve_id: entry.cve_id, error: 'Update failed' });
                    } else {
                        updated += this.changes;
                    }
                    completed++;
                    if (completed === updates.length) sendResponse();
                }
            );
        });
    });

    function sendResponse() {
        logAudit(db, {
            userId: req.user.id,
            username: req.user.username,
            action: 'cve_nvd_sync',
            entityType: 'cve',
            entityId: null,
            details: { count: updated, cve_ids: updates.map(u => u.cve_id) },
            ipAddress: req.ip
        });
        const result = { message: 'NVD sync completed', updated };
        if (errors.length > 0) result.errors = errors;
        res.json(result);
    }
});

// ========== CVE EDIT & DELETE ENDPOINTS ==========

// Edit single CVE entry (editor or admin)
app.put('/api/cves/:id', requireAuth(db), requireRole('editor', 'admin'), (req, res) => {
    const { id } = req.params;
    const { cve_id, vendor, severity, description, published_date, status } = req.body;

    // Input validation for provided fields
    if (cve_id !== undefined && !isValidCveId(cve_id)) {
        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Invalid CVE ID format. Expected CVE-YYYY-NNNNN.' });
    }
    if (vendor !== undefined && !isValidVendor(vendor)) {
        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Vendor must be under 200 characters.' });
    }
    if (severity !== undefined && !VALID_SEVERITIES.includes(severity)) {
        return res.status(400).json({ error: `Invalid severity. Must be one of: ${VALID_SEVERITIES.join(', ')}` });
    }
    if (description !== undefined && (typeof description !== 'string' || description.length > 10000)) {
        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Description must be under 10000 characters.' });
    }
    if (published_date !== undefined && !/^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}$/.test(published_date)) {
        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Published date must be in YYYY-MM-DD format.' });
    }
    if (status !== undefined && !VALID_STATUSES.includes(status)) {
        return res.status(400).json({ error: `Invalid status. Must be one of: ${VALID_STATUSES.join(', ')}` });
    }

    // Fetch existing row first
    db.get('SELECT * FROM cves WHERE id = ?', [id], (err, existing) => {
        if (err) { console.error(err); return res.status(500).json({ error: 'Internal server error.' }); }
        if (!existing) return res.status(404).json({ error: 'CVE entry not found' });

        const before = { cve_id: existing.cve_id, vendor: existing.vendor, severity: existing.severity, description: existing.description, published_date: existing.published_date, status: existing.status };

        const newCveId = cve_id !== undefined ? cve_id : existing.cve_id;
        const newVendor = vendor !== undefined ? vendor : existing.vendor;
        const cveIdChanged = newCveId !== existing.cve_id;
        const vendorChanged = newVendor !== existing.vendor;

        const doUpdate = () => {
            // Build dynamic SET clause
            const fields = [];
            const values = [];
            if (cve_id !== undefined) { fields.push('cve_id = ?'); values.push(cve_id); }
            if (vendor !== undefined) { fields.push('vendor = ?'); values.push(vendor); }
            if (severity !== undefined) { fields.push('severity = ?'); values.push(severity); }
            if (description !== undefined) { fields.push('description = ?'); values.push(description); }
            if (published_date !== undefined) { fields.push('published_date = ?'); values.push(published_date); }
            if (status !== undefined) { fields.push('status = ?'); values.push(status); }

            if (fields.length === 0) return res.status(400).json({ error: 'No fields to update' });

            fields.push('updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP');
            values.push(id);

            db.run(`UPDATE cves SET ${fields.join(', ')} WHERE id = ?`, values, function(updateErr) {
                if (updateErr) { console.error(updateErr); return res.status(500).json({ error: 'Internal server error.' }); }

                const after = {
                    cve_id: newCveId, vendor: newVendor,
                    severity: severity !== undefined ? severity : existing.severity,
                    description: description !== undefined ? description : existing.description,
                    published_date: published_date !== undefined ? published_date : existing.published_date,
                    status: status !== undefined ? status : existing.status
                };

                logAudit(db, {
                    userId: req.user.id,
                    username: req.user.username,
                    action: 'cve_edit',
                    entityType: 'cve',
                    entityId: newCveId,
                    details: { before, after },
                    ipAddress: req.ip
                });

                res.json({ message: 'CVE updated successfully', changes: this.changes });
            });
        };

        if (cveIdChanged || vendorChanged) {
            // Check UNIQUE constraint
            db.get('SELECT id FROM cves WHERE cve_id = ? AND vendor = ? AND id != ?', [newCveId, newVendor, id], (checkErr, conflict) => {
                if (checkErr) { console.error(checkErr); return res.status(500).json({ error: 'Internal server error.' }); }
                if (conflict) return res.status(409).json({ error: 'A CVE entry with this CVE ID and vendor already exists.' });

                // Rename document directory (with path traversal prevention)
                const oldDir = path.join('uploads', sanitizePathSegment(existing.cve_id), sanitizePathSegment(existing.vendor));
                const newDir = path.join('uploads', sanitizePathSegment(newCveId), sanitizePathSegment(newVendor));

                if (!isPathWithinUploads(oldDir) || !isPathWithinUploads(newDir)) {
                    return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Invalid CVE ID or vendor name for file paths.' });
                }

                if (fs.existsSync(oldDir)) {
                    const newParent = path.join('uploads', newCveId);
                    if (!fs.existsSync(newParent)) {
                        fs.mkdirSync(newParent, { recursive: true });
                    }
                    fs.renameSync(oldDir, newDir);

                    // Clean up old cve_id directory if empty
                    const oldParent = path.join('uploads', existing.cve_id);
                    if (fs.existsSync(oldParent)) {
                        const remaining = fs.readdirSync(oldParent);
                        if (remaining.length === 0) fs.rmdirSync(oldParent);
                    }
                }

                // Update documents table - file paths
                db.all('SELECT id, file_path FROM documents WHERE cve_id = ? AND vendor = ?', [existing.cve_id, existing.vendor], (docErr, docs) => {
                    if (docErr) { console.error(docErr); return res.status(500).json({ error: 'Internal server error.' }); }

                    const oldPrefix = path.join('uploads', existing.cve_id, existing.vendor);
                    const newPrefix = path.join('uploads', newCveId, newVendor);

                    let docUpdated = 0;
                    const totalDocs = docs.length;

                    const finishDocUpdate = () => {
                        if (docUpdated >= totalDocs) doUpdate();
                    };

                    if (totalDocs === 0) {
                        doUpdate();
                    } else {
                        docs.forEach((doc) => {
                            const newFilePath = doc.file_path.replace(oldPrefix, newPrefix);
                            db.run('UPDATE documents SET cve_id = ?, vendor = ?, file_path = ? WHERE id = ?',
                                [newCveId, newVendor, newFilePath, doc.id],
                                (docUpdateErr) => {
                                    if (docUpdateErr) console.error('Error updating document:', docUpdateErr);
                                    docUpdated++;
                                    finishDocUpdate();
                                }
                            );
                        });
                    }
                });
            });
        } else {
            doUpdate();
        }
    });
});

// Delete entire CVE - all vendors (editor or admin) - MUST be before /:id route
app.delete('/api/cves/by-cve-id/:cveId', requireAuth(db), requireRole('editor', 'admin'), (req, res) => {
    const { cveId } = req.params;

    // Get all rows for this CVE ID to know what we're deleting
    db.all('SELECT * FROM cves WHERE cve_id = ?', [cveId], (err, rows) => {
        if (err) { console.error(err); return res.status(500).json({ error: 'Internal server error.' }); }
        if (!rows || rows.length === 0) return res.status(404).json({ error: 'No CVE entries found for this CVE ID' });

        // Delete all documents from DB
        db.run('DELETE FROM documents WHERE cve_id = ?', [cveId], (docErr) => {
            if (docErr) console.error('Error deleting documents:', docErr);

            // Delete all CVE rows
            db.run('DELETE FROM cves WHERE cve_id = ?', [cveId], function(cveErr) {
                if (cveErr) { console.error(cveErr); return res.status(500).json({ error: 'Internal server error.' }); }

                // Remove upload directory (with path traversal prevention)
                const safeCveId = sanitizePathSegment(cveId);
                const cveDir = path.join('uploads', safeCveId);
                if (safeCveId && isPathWithinUploads(cveDir) && fs.existsSync(cveDir)) {
                    fs.rmSync(cveDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
                }

                logAudit(db, {
                    userId: req.user.id,
                    username: req.user.username,
                    action: 'cve_delete',
                    entityType: 'cve',
                    entityId: cveId,
                    details: { type: 'all_vendors', vendors: rows.map(r => r.vendor), count: rows.length },
                    ipAddress: req.ip
                });

                res.json({ message: `Deleted CVE ${cveId} and all ${rows.length} vendor entries`, deleted: this.changes });
            });
        });
    });
});

// Delete single CVE vendor entry (editor or admin)
app.delete('/api/cves/:id', requireAuth(db), requireRole('editor', 'admin'), (req, res) => {
    const { id } = req.params;

    db.get('SELECT * FROM cves WHERE id = ?', [id], (err, cve) => {
        if (err) { console.error(err); return res.status(500).json({ error: 'Internal server error.' }); }
        if (!cve) return res.status(404).json({ error: 'CVE entry not found' });

        // Delete associated documents from DB
        db.all('SELECT id, file_path FROM documents WHERE cve_id = ? AND vendor = ?', [cve.cve_id, cve.vendor], (docErr, docs) => {
            if (docErr) console.error('Error fetching documents:', docErr);

            // Delete document files from disk (with path traversal prevention)
            if (docs && docs.length > 0) {
                docs.forEach(doc => {
                    if (doc.file_path && isPathWithinUploads(doc.file_path) && fs.existsSync(doc.file_path)) {
                        fs.unlinkSync(doc.file_path);
                    }
                });
            }

            // Delete documents from DB
            db.run('DELETE FROM documents WHERE cve_id = ? AND vendor = ?', [cve.cve_id, cve.vendor], (delDocErr) => {
                if (delDocErr) console.error('Error deleting documents from DB:', delDocErr);

                // Delete CVE row
                db.run('DELETE FROM cves WHERE id = ?', [id], function(delErr) {
                    if (delErr) { console.error(delErr); return res.status(500).json({ error: 'Internal server error.' }); }

                    // Clean up directories (with path traversal prevention)
                    const safeVendorDir = path.join('uploads', sanitizePathSegment(cve.cve_id), sanitizePathSegment(cve.vendor));
                    if (isPathWithinUploads(safeVendorDir) && fs.existsSync(safeVendorDir)) {
                        fs.rmSync(safeVendorDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
                    }
                    const safeCveDir = path.join('uploads', sanitizePathSegment(cve.cve_id));
                    if (isPathWithinUploads(safeCveDir) && fs.existsSync(safeCveDir)) {
                        const remaining = fs.readdirSync(safeCveDir);
                        if (remaining.length === 0) fs.rmdirSync(safeCveDir);
                    }

                    logAudit(db, {
                        userId: req.user.id,
                        username: req.user.username,
                        action: 'cve_delete',
                        entityType: 'cve',
                        entityId: cve.cve_id,
                        details: { type: 'single_vendor', vendor: cve.vendor, severity: cve.severity },
                        ipAddress: req.ip
                    });

                    res.json({ message: `Deleted ${cve.vendor} entry for ${cve.cve_id}` });
                });
            });
        });
    });
});

// ========== DOCUMENT ENDPOINTS ==========

// Get documents for a CVE - FILTER BY VENDOR (authenticated users)
app.get('/api/cves/:cveId/documents', requireAuth(db), (req, res) => {
    const { cveId } = req.params;
    const { vendor } = req.query;  // NEW: Optional vendor filter
    
    let query = `SELECT * FROM documents WHERE cve_id = ?`;
    let params = [cveId];
    
    if (vendor) {
        query += ` AND vendor = ?`;
        params.push(vendor);
    }
    
    query += ` ORDER BY uploaded_at DESC`;
    
    db.all(query, params, (err, rows) => {
        if (err) {
            console.error(err); return res.status(500).json({ error: 'Internal server error.' });
        }
        res.json(rows);
    });
});

// Upload document - ADD ERROR HANDLING FOR MULTER (editor or admin)
app.post('/api/cves/:cveId/documents', requireAuth(db), requireRole('editor', 'admin'), (req, res, next) => {
    upload.single('file')(req, res, (err) => {
        if (err) {
            console.error('Upload error:', err.message);
            // Show file validation errors to the user; hide other internal errors
            if (err.message && (err.message.startsWith('File type') || err.message.startsWith('MIME type'))) {
                return res.status(400).json({ error: err.message });
            }
            if (err.code === 'LIMIT_FILE_SIZE') {
                return res.status(400).json({ error: 'File exceeds the 10MB size limit.' });
            }
            return res.status(500).json({ error: 'File upload failed.' });
        }
        
        const { cveId } = req.params;
        const { type, notes, vendor } = req.body;
        const file = req.file;

        if (!file) {
            console.error('ERROR: No file uploaded');
            return res.status(400).json({ error: 'No file uploaded' });
        }

        if (!vendor) {
            // Clean up temp file
            if (file.path && fs.existsSync(file.path)) fs.unlinkSync(file.path);
            return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Vendor is required' });
        }

        // Validate document type
        if (type && !VALID_DOC_TYPES.includes(type)) {
            if (file.path && fs.existsSync(file.path)) fs.unlinkSync(file.path);
            return res.status(400).json({ error: `Invalid document type. Must be one of: ${VALID_DOC_TYPES.join(', ')}` });
        }

        // Sanitize path segments to prevent directory traversal
        const safeCveId = sanitizePathSegment(cveId);
        const safeVendor = sanitizePathSegment(vendor);
        const safeFilename = sanitizePathSegment(file.filename);

        if (!safeCveId || !safeVendor || !safeFilename) {
            if (file.path && fs.existsSync(file.path)) fs.unlinkSync(file.path);
            return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Invalid CVE ID, vendor, or filename.' });
        }

        // Move file from temp to proper location
        const finalDir = path.join('uploads', safeCveId, safeVendor);
        const finalPath = path.join(finalDir, safeFilename);

        // Verify paths stay within uploads directory
        if (!isPathWithinUploads(finalDir) || !isPathWithinUploads(finalPath)) {
            if (file.path && fs.existsSync(file.path)) fs.unlinkSync(file.path);
            return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Invalid file path.' });
        }

        if (!fs.existsSync(finalDir)) {
            fs.mkdirSync(finalDir, { recursive: true });
        }

        // Move file from temp to final location
        fs.renameSync(file.path, finalPath);

        const query = `
            INSERT INTO documents (cve_id, vendor, name, type, file_path, file_size, mime_type, notes)
            VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
        `;

        const fileSizeKB = (file.size / 1024).toFixed(2) + ' KB';

        db.run(query, [
            cveId,
            vendor,
            file.originalname,
            type,
            finalPath,
            fileSizeKB,
            file.mimetype,
            notes
        ], function(err) {
            if (err) {
                console.error('Document insert error:', err);
                // If database insert fails, delete the file
                if (fs.existsSync(finalPath)) {
                    fs.unlinkSync(finalPath);
                }
                return res.status(500).json({ error: 'Internal server error.' });
            }
            logAudit(db, {
                userId: req.user.id,
                username: req.user.username,
                action: 'document_upload',
                entityType: 'document',
                entityId: cveId,
                details: { vendor, type, filename: file.originalname },
                ipAddress: req.ip
            });
            res.json({
                id: this.lastID,
                message: 'Document uploaded successfully',
                file: {
                    name: file.originalname,
                    size: fileSizeKB
                }
            });
        });
    });
});
// Delete document (admin only)
app.delete('/api/documents/:id', requireAuth(db), requireRole('admin'), (req, res) => {
    const { id } = req.params;

    // First get the file path to delete the actual file
    db.get('SELECT file_path FROM documents WHERE id = ?', [id], (err, row) => {
        if (err) {
            console.error(err); return res.status(500).json({ error: 'Internal server error.' });
        }

        // Only delete file if path is within uploads directory
        if (row && row.file_path && isPathWithinUploads(row.file_path) && fs.existsSync(row.file_path)) {
            fs.unlinkSync(row.file_path);
        }
        
        db.run('DELETE FROM documents WHERE id = ?', [id], function(err) {
            if (err) {
                console.error(err); return res.status(500).json({ error: 'Internal server error.' });
            }
            logAudit(db, {
                userId: req.user.id,
                username: req.user.username,
                action: 'document_delete',
                entityType: 'document',
                entityId: id,
                details: { file_path: row ? row.file_path : null },
                ipAddress: req.ip
            });
            res.json({ message: 'Document deleted successfully' });
        });
    });
});

// ========== UTILITY ENDPOINTS ==========

// Get all vendors (authenticated users)
app.get('/api/vendors', requireAuth(db), (req, res) => {
    const query = `SELECT DISTINCT vendor FROM cves ORDER BY vendor`;
    
    db.all(query, [], (err, rows) => {
        if (err) {
            console.error(err); return res.status(500).json({ error: 'Internal server error.' });
        }
        res.json(rows.map(r => r.vendor));
    });
});

// Get statistics (authenticated users)
app.get('/api/stats', requireAuth(db), (req, res) => {
    const query = `
        SELECT
            COUNT(DISTINCT c.id) as total_cves,
            COUNT(DISTINCT CASE WHEN c.severity = 'Critical' THEN c.id END) as critical_count,
            COUNT(DISTINCT CASE WHEN c.status = 'Addressed' THEN c.id END) as addressed_count,
            COUNT(DISTINCT d.id) as total_documents,
            COUNT(DISTINCT CASE WHEN cd.compliance_status = 'Complete' THEN c.id END) as compliant_count
        FROM cves c
        LEFT JOIN documents d ON c.cve_id = d.cve_id
        LEFT JOIN cve_document_status cd ON c.cve_id = cd.cve_id
    `;

    db.get(query, [], (err, row) => {
        if (err) {
            console.error(err); return res.status(500).json({ error: 'Internal server error.' });
        }
        res.json(row);
    });
});

// ========== JIRA TICKET ENDPOINTS ==========

// Get all JIRA tickets (with optional filters)
app.get('/api/jira-tickets', requireAuth(db), (req, res) => {
    const { cve_id, vendor, status } = req.query;

    let query = 'SELECT * FROM jira_tickets WHERE 1=1';
    const params = [];

    if (cve_id) {
        query += ' AND cve_id = ?';
        params.push(cve_id);
    }
    if (vendor) {
        query += ' AND vendor = ?';
        params.push(vendor);
    }
    if (status) {
        query += ' AND status = ?';
        params.push(status);
    }

    query += ' ORDER BY created_at DESC';

    db.all(query, params, (err, rows) => {
        if (err) {
            console.error('Error fetching JIRA tickets:', err);
            return res.status(500).json({ error: 'Internal server error.' });
        }
        res.json(rows);
    });
});

// Create JIRA ticket
app.post('/api/jira-tickets', requireAuth(db), requireRole('editor', 'admin'), (req, res) => {
    const { cve_id, vendor, ticket_key, url, summary, status } = req.body;

    // Validation
    if (!cve_id || !isValidCveId(cve_id)) {
        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Valid CVE ID is required.' });
    }
    if (!vendor || !isValidVendor(vendor)) {
        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Valid vendor is required.' });
    }
    if (!ticket_key || typeof ticket_key !== 'string' || ticket_key.trim().length === 0 || ticket_key.length > 50) {
        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Ticket key is required (max 50 chars).' });
    }
    if (url && (typeof url !== 'string' || url.length > 500)) {
        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'URL must be under 500 characters.' });
    }
    if (summary && (typeof summary !== 'string' || summary.length > 500)) {
        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Summary must be under 500 characters.' });
    }
    if (status && !VALID_TICKET_STATUSES.includes(status)) {
        return res.status(400).json({ error: `Status must be one of: ${VALID_TICKET_STATUSES.join(', ')}` });
    }

    const ticketStatus = status || 'Open';

    const query = `
        INSERT INTO jira_tickets (cve_id, vendor, ticket_key, url, summary, status)
        VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
    `;

    db.run(query, [cve_id, vendor, ticket_key.trim(), url || null, summary || null, ticketStatus], function(err) {
        if (err) {
            console.error('Error creating JIRA ticket:', err);
            return res.status(500).json({ error: 'Internal server error.' });
        }

        logAudit(db, {
            userId: req.user.id,
            username: req.user.username,
            action: 'jira_ticket_create',
            entityType: 'jira_ticket',
            entityId: this.lastID.toString(),
            details: { cve_id, vendor, ticket_key, status: ticketStatus },
            ipAddress: req.ip
        });

        res.status(201).json({
            id: this.lastID,
            message: 'JIRA ticket created successfully'
        });
    });
});

// Update JIRA ticket
app.put('/api/jira-tickets/:id', requireAuth(db), requireRole('editor', 'admin'), (req, res) => {
    const { id } = req.params;
    const { ticket_key, url, summary, status } = req.body;

    // Validation
    if (ticket_key !== undefined && (typeof ticket_key !== 'string' || ticket_key.trim().length === 0 || ticket_key.length > 50)) {
        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Ticket key must be under 50 chars.' });
    }
    if (url !== undefined && url !== null && (typeof url !== 'string' || url.length > 500)) {
        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'URL must be under 500 characters.' });
    }
    if (summary !== undefined && summary !== null && (typeof summary !== 'string' || summary.length > 500)) {
        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Summary must be under 500 characters.' });
    }
    if (status !== undefined && !VALID_TICKET_STATUSES.includes(status)) {
        return res.status(400).json({ error: `Status must be one of: ${VALID_TICKET_STATUSES.join(', ')}` });
    }

    // Build dynamic update
    const fields = [];
    const values = [];

    if (ticket_key !== undefined) { fields.push('ticket_key = ?'); values.push(ticket_key.trim()); }
    if (url !== undefined) { fields.push('url = ?'); values.push(url); }
    if (summary !== undefined) { fields.push('summary = ?'); values.push(summary); }
    if (status !== undefined) { fields.push('status = ?'); values.push(status); }

    if (fields.length === 0) {
        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'No fields to update.' });
    }

    fields.push('updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP');
    values.push(id);

    db.get('SELECT * FROM jira_tickets WHERE id = ?', [id], (err, existing) => {
        if (err) {
            console.error(err);
            return res.status(500).json({ error: 'Internal server error.' });
        }
        if (!existing) {
            return res.status(404).json({ error: 'JIRA ticket not found.' });
        }

        db.run(`UPDATE jira_tickets SET ${fields.join(', ')} WHERE id = ?`, values, function(updateErr) {
            if (updateErr) {
                console.error('Error updating JIRA ticket:', updateErr);
                return res.status(500).json({ error: 'Internal server error.' });
            }

            logAudit(db, {
                userId: req.user.id,
                username: req.user.username,
                action: 'jira_ticket_update',
                entityType: 'jira_ticket',
                entityId: id,
                details: { before: existing, changes: req.body },
                ipAddress: req.ip
            });

            res.json({ message: 'JIRA ticket updated successfully', changes: this.changes });
        });
    });
});

// Delete JIRA ticket
app.delete('/api/jira-tickets/:id', requireAuth(db), requireRole('editor', 'admin'), (req, res) => {
    const { id } = req.params;

    db.get('SELECT * FROM jira_tickets WHERE id = ?', [id], (err, ticket) => {
        if (err) {
            console.error(err);
            return res.status(500).json({ error: 'Internal server error.' });
        }
        if (!ticket) {
            return res.status(404).json({ error: 'JIRA ticket not found.' });
        }

        db.run('DELETE FROM jira_tickets WHERE id = ?', [id], function(deleteErr) {
            if (deleteErr) {
                console.error('Error deleting JIRA ticket:', deleteErr);
                return res.status(500).json({ error: 'Internal server error.' });
            }

            logAudit(db, {
                userId: req.user.id,
                username: req.user.username,
                action: 'jira_ticket_delete',
                entityType: 'jira_ticket',
                entityId: id,
                details: { ticket_key: ticket.ticket_key, cve_id: ticket.cve_id, vendor: ticket.vendor },
                ipAddress: req.ip
            });

            res.json({ message: 'JIRA ticket deleted successfully' });
        });
    });
});

// Start server
app.listen(PORT, () => {
    console.log(`CVE API server running on http://${API_HOST}:${PORT}`);
    console.log(`CORS origins: ${CORS_ORIGINS.join(', ')}`);
});