21 KiB
Design Document: VCL Compliance Reporting
Overview
This feature adds an executive-level VCL (Vulnerability Compliance Level) reporting page to the existing Compliance module, extends device records with remediation tracking fields (resolution date, remediation plan), and introduces a bulk upload mechanism for updating device metadata in batch. The VCL Report Page mirrors the layout of the leadership's existing spreadsheet deck — summary statistics bar, trend chart with forecast, non-compliant asset donut chart, heavy hitters table, and vertical breakdown table with burndown projections.
The implementation builds on the existing compliance.js route module, compliance_items table, and CompliancePage.js frontend component. New backend endpoints compute VCL statistics from existing data plus the new resolution_date and remediation_plan columns. The frontend adds a new VCLReportPage.js component accessible from the Compliance module navigation.
Architecture
sequenceDiagram
participant U as User
participant FE as React Frontend
participant BE as Express Backend
participant DB as PostgreSQL
Note over FE,DB: Device Metadata Update (single device)
U->>FE: Edit resolution_date / remediation_plan in DetailPanel
FE->>BE: PATCH /api/compliance/items/:hostname/metadata
BE->>DB: UPDATE compliance_items SET resolution_date, remediation_plan WHERE hostname = $1
BE-->>FE: 200 OK { updated: count }
Note over FE,DB: VCL Report Page Load
FE->>BE: GET /api/compliance/vcl/stats
BE->>DB: Aggregate compliance_items (counts, percentages, categorization)
DB-->>BE: Raw counts
BE->>BE: Compute stats, categorization, heavy hitters, vertical breakdown
BE-->>FE: JSON { stats, donut, heavyHitters, verticalBreakdown }
FE->>BE: GET /api/compliance/vcl/trend
BE->>DB: Monthly aggregation from compliance_uploads + compliance_items history
DB-->>BE: Monthly data points
BE->>BE: Compute actuals + forecast
BE-->>FE: JSON { months: [...] }
Note over U,DB: Bulk Upload Flow
U->>FE: Select xlsx file in bulk upload control
FE->>FE: Parse xlsx with 'xlsx' library (client-side)
FE->>FE: Map columns, validate fields, match hostnames
FE->>BE: POST /api/compliance/vcl/bulk-preview { rows: [...] }
BE->>DB: Match hostnames against compliance_items
BE-->>FE: JSON { matched, unmatched, changes, invalid }
FE->>FE: Display Diff_Preview
U->>FE: Confirm changes
FE->>BE: POST /api/compliance/vcl/bulk-commit { changes: [...] }
BE->>DB: BEGIN; UPDATE compliance_items ...; COMMIT;
BE-->>FE: 200 OK { committed: count }
Data Flow Summary
- Device metadata — stored directly on
compliance_itemsrows. Updated via PATCH endpoint (single) or bulk commit (batch). - VCL statistics — computed on-demand from current
compliance_itemsstate. No separate materialized table needed since the dataset is small (~1000 devices). - Trend data — derived from
compliance_uploadshistory (existing) plus monthly snapshots of compliance percentages stored in a newcompliance_snapshotstable. - Burndown projections — computed from
resolution_datevalues on active non-compliant items, bucketed by month.
Components and Interfaces
Backend
New Endpoints (added to backend/routes/compliance.js)
PATCH /api/compliance/items/:hostname/metadata
Updates resolution_date and/or remediation_plan for all active items matching a hostname.
- Auth:
requireAuth(),requireGroup('Admin', 'Standard_User') - Body:
{ resolution_date?: string|null, remediation_plan?: string|null } - Validation: resolution_date must be a valid ISO date or null; remediation_plan must be <= 2000 chars
- Response:
{ updated: number }
GET /api/compliance/vcl/stats
Returns computed VCL executive summary statistics.
- Auth:
requireAuth() - Response:
{
"stats": {
"total_devices": 1200,
"in_scope": 1100,
"compliant": 950,
"non_compliant": 150,
"remediations_required": 150,
"compliance_pct": 86,
"target_pct": 95
},
"donut": {
"blocked": { "count": 45, "pct": 30 },
"in_progress": { "count": 105, "pct": 70 }
},
"heavy_hitters": [
{ "vertical": "Network Ops", "team": "STEAM", "non_compliant": 42, "compliance_date": "2026-06-30", "notes": "..." }
],
"vertical_breakdown": [
{
"vertical": "Network Ops",
"compliance_pct": 82,
"team": "STEAM",
"non_compliant": 42,
"actual_burndown": { "2026-01": 5, "2026-02": 8 },
"forecast_burndown": { "2026-03": 10, "2026-04": 12 },
"blockers": 8,
"risk_acceptances": 3,
"notes": ""
}
]
}
GET /api/compliance/vcl/trend
Returns monthly compliance trend data for the overview chart.
- Auth:
requireAuth() - Query params: none
- Response:
{
"months": [
{
"month": "2026-01",
"compliant_count": 900,
"compliance_pct": 82,
"forecast_pct": null,
"target_pct": 95
}
]
}
Forecast is computed using linear regression on the last 3+ months of actual data, projected forward.
POST /api/compliance/vcl/bulk-preview
Accepts parsed bulk upload rows and returns a diff preview.
- Auth:
requireAuth(),requireGroup('Admin', 'Standard_User') - Body:
{ rows: [{ hostname, resolution_date?, remediation_plan?, notes? }] } - Response:
{
"matched": 850,
"unmatched": 12,
"changes": 200,
"invalid": 5,
"details": [
{
"hostname": "srv-001",
"status": "changed",
"fields": {
"resolution_date": { "old": null, "new": "2026-06-15" },
"remediation_plan": { "old": "", "new": "Patch in next window" }
}
}
],
"unmatched_rows": ["unknown-host-1"],
"invalid_rows": [{ "hostname": "srv-bad", "errors": ["resolution_date: invalid date format"] }]
}
POST /api/compliance/vcl/bulk-commit
Commits validated bulk changes in a single transaction.
- Auth:
requireAuth(),requireGroup('Admin', 'Standard_User') - Body:
{ changes: [{ hostname, resolution_date?, remediation_plan?, notes? }] } - Response:
{ committed: number } - Audit: logs
compliance_bulk_updateaction
Pure Helper Functions (exported for testing)
// Truncates text to maxLen chars with ellipsis
function truncateText(text, maxLen = 80) { ... }
// Validates remediation_plan length
function validateRemediationPlan(text) { ... }
// Validates a date string (ISO format)
function isValidDateString(str) { ... }
// Computes VCL summary stats from device rows
function computeVCLStats(items, targetPct) { ... }
// Categorizes non-compliant devices into blocked/in-progress
function categorizeNonCompliant(items) { ... }
// Ranks verticals by non-compliant count descending
function rankHeavyHitters(verticalData) { ... }
// Computes forecasted burndown from resolution_date values
function computeForecastBurndown(items) { ... }
// Matches uploaded rows to existing devices by hostname
function matchByHostname(uploadedRows, existingHostnames) { ... }
// Computes diff between uploaded values and current DB values
function computeBulkDiff(matchedRows, currentData) { ... }
// Maps column headers to known field names
function mapColumnHeaders(headers) { ... }
// Formats a decimal as a whole-number percentage string
function formatPct(decimal) { ... }
Frontend
New Component: VCLReportPage.js
Located at frontend/src/components/pages/VCLReportPage.js. Accessible via a tab/button on the existing CompliancePage or as a separate nav entry.
Sub-components:
| Component | Purpose |
|---|---|
VCLStatsBar |
Horizontal bar with 7 stat cards (Total, In-Scope, Compliant, Non-Compliant, Remediations, Current %, Target %) |
ComplianceOverviewChart |
Recharts ComposedChart — bars for compliant count, solid line for actual %, dashed line for forecast %, ReferenceLine for target |
NonCompliantDonutChart |
Recharts PieChart (donut) — Blocked vs In-Progress segments |
HeavyHittersTable |
Sorted table of top verticals by non-compliant count |
VerticalBreakdownTable |
Full breakdown table with burndown columns |
BulkUploadModal |
Modal with file picker, column mapping preview, diff display, confirm/cancel |
Modified Component: ComplianceDetailPanel.js
Add two new fields to the device detail panel:
- Resolution Date —
<input type="date">with save on blur/enter - Remediation Plan —
<textarea>with character counter (max 2000) and save button
Modified Component: CompliancePage.js
- Add "VCL Report" tab/button in the page header that navigates to VCLReportPage
- Add
resolution_dateandremediation_plancolumns to the device table
Chart Specifications
Compliance Overview Chart (Recharts ComposedChart)
<ComposedChart data={months}>
<CartesianGrid stroke="rgba(255,255,255,0.05)" strokeDasharray="3 3" />
<XAxis dataKey="month" tick={AXIS_STYLE} />
<YAxis yAxisId="count" tick={AXIS_STYLE} />
<YAxis yAxisId="pct" orientation="right" domain={[0, 100]} unit="%" tick={AXIS_STYLE} />
<Bar yAxisId="count" dataKey="compliant_count" fill="#10B981" fillOpacity={0.7} />
<Line yAxisId="pct" dataKey="compliance_pct" stroke={TEAL} strokeWidth={2} dot={{ r: 3 }} />
<Line yAxisId="pct" dataKey="forecast_pct" stroke={TEAL} strokeWidth={2} strokeDasharray="5 3" dot={false} />
<ReferenceLine yAxisId="pct" y={targetPct} stroke="#F59E0B" strokeDasharray="4 4" label="Target" />
</ComposedChart>
Non-Compliant Assets Donut (Recharts PieChart)
<PieChart>
<Pie data={donutData} innerRadius={60} outerRadius={90} dataKey="count" nameKey="name">
<Cell fill="#EF4444" /> {/* Blocked */}
<Cell fill="#F59E0B" /> {/* In-Progress */}
</Pie>
<Legend />
</PieChart>
Data Models
Schema Changes to compliance_items
Two new columns:
ALTER TABLE compliance_items ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS resolution_date DATE DEFAULT NULL;
ALTER TABLE compliance_items ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS remediation_plan TEXT DEFAULT NULL;
resolution_date— target date for remediation completion. NULL means no date set.remediation_plan— free-text description of the fix approach. NULL or empty means no plan documented. Max 2000 characters enforced at application layer.
New Table: compliance_snapshots
Stores monthly compliance percentage snapshots for trend charting. One row per vertical per month.
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS compliance_snapshots (
id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
snapshot_month TEXT NOT NULL, -- 'YYYY-MM' format
vertical TEXT NOT NULL,
total_devices INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
compliant INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
non_compliant INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
compliance_pct NUMERIC(5,2) DEFAULT 0,
created_at TIMESTAMPTZ DEFAULT NOW(),
UNIQUE(snapshot_month, vertical)
);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_compliance_snapshots_month
ON compliance_snapshots(snapshot_month);
Snapshots are created automatically when a new compliance upload is committed — the commit logic inserts/updates the snapshot for the current month.
Migration Script: backend/migrations/add_vcl_reporting_columns.js
const pool = require('../db');
async function run() {
console.log('Starting VCL reporting migration...');
try {
await pool.query(`ALTER TABLE compliance_items ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS resolution_date DATE DEFAULT NULL`);
console.log('✓ resolution_date column added');
await pool.query(`ALTER TABLE compliance_items ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS remediation_plan TEXT DEFAULT NULL`);
console.log('✓ remediation_plan column added');
await pool.query(`
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS compliance_snapshots (
id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
snapshot_month TEXT NOT NULL,
vertical TEXT NOT NULL,
total_devices INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
compliant INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
non_compliant INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
compliance_pct NUMERIC(5,2) DEFAULT 0,
created_at TIMESTAMPTZ DEFAULT NOW(),
UNIQUE(snapshot_month, vertical)
)
`);
console.log('✓ compliance_snapshots table created');
await pool.query(`CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_compliance_snapshots_month ON compliance_snapshots(snapshot_month)`);
console.log('✓ compliance_snapshots index created');
} catch (err) {
console.error('Migration error:', err.message);
process.exit(1);
}
console.log('Migration complete.');
process.exit(0);
}
run();
Correctness Properties
A property is a characteristic or behavior that should hold true across all valid executions of a system — essentially, a formal statement about what the system should do. Properties serve as the bridge between human-readable specifications and machine-verifiable correctness guarantees.
Property 1: Device Metadata Persistence Round-Trip
For any valid resolution_date (ISO date string or null) and any valid remediation_plan (string of 0–2000 characters or null), saving the metadata via the update endpoint and then fetching the device should return the same resolution_date and remediation_plan values.
Validates: Requirements 1.3, 2.3
Property 2: Text Truncation
For any string, truncateText(text, 80) should return the original string if its length is <= 80, or the first 80 characters followed by "…" if its length exceeds 80. The output length should never exceed 81 characters (80 + ellipsis).
Validates: Requirements 2.4
Property 3: Remediation Plan Length Validation
For any string, validateRemediationPlan(text) should return valid if and only if the string length is <= 2000 characters. Strings exceeding 2000 characters should be flagged as invalid.
Validates: Requirements 2.5, 9.4
Property 4: Summary Statistics Computation Invariants
For any set of compliance items with total, compliant, and non-compliant counts where total >= compliant >= 0 and non_compliant = total - compliant, computeVCLStats(items, target) should produce: non_compliant + compliant = total, compliance_pct = Math.round((compliant / total) * 100) when total > 0, and compliance_pct = 0 when total = 0.
Validates: Requirements 3.2, 7.3
Property 5: Percentage Formatting
For any decimal number between 0 and 1 (inclusive), formatPct(decimal) should return Math.round(decimal * 100) + '%'. The output should always match the regex pattern /^\d{1,3}%$/.
Validates: Requirements 3.3
Property 6: Non-Compliant Device Categorization Partition
For any array of non-compliant device objects, categorizeNonCompliant(items) should produce two groups (blocked, in_progress) where: every input item appears in exactly one group, blocked.count + in_progress.count = items.length, and each group's percentage equals Math.round((group.count / items.length) * 100) when items.length > 0.
Validates: Requirements 5.2, 5.3
Property 7: Heavy Hitters Descending Sort
For any array of vertical objects with non_compliant counts, rankHeavyHitters(verticals) should return the array sorted in strictly non-increasing order by non_compliant count. For all consecutive pairs (a, b) in the output, a.non_compliant >= b.non_compliant.
Validates: Requirements 6.1, 6.3
Property 8: Forecasted Burndown Projection
For any set of non-compliant devices with resolution_date values (some null, some valid future dates), computeForecastBurndown(items) should produce monthly buckets where: the sum of all monthly forecast counts equals the number of items with non-null resolution_dates, and each item with a resolution_date appears in exactly the bucket corresponding to its resolution month.
Validates: Requirements 7.5
Property 9: Hostname Matching with Unmatched Flagging
For any array of uploaded rows (each with a hostname) and a set of existing hostnames, matchByHostname(rows, existing) should produce: matched rows (hostname exists in the set) + unmatched rows (hostname not in set) = total input rows. Every matched row's hostname must be in the existing set, and every unmatched row's hostname must not be in the existing set.
Validates: Requirements 8.2, 8.7
Property 10: Bulk Diff Change Detection
For any array of matched row pairs (uploaded value, current DB value) for fields resolution_date and remediation_plan, computeBulkDiff(matched, current) should flag a row as "changed" if and only if at least one field value differs between uploaded and current. Rows where all fields are identical should be flagged as "unchanged".
Validates: Requirements 8.3, 8.4
Property 11: Column Header Mapping
For any array of column header strings, mapColumnHeaders(headers) should: return a mapping that includes "hostname" if any header case-insensitively matches "Hostname", include "resolution_date" if any header matches "Resolution Date", include "remediation_plan" if any header matches "Remediation Plan", and include "notes" if any header matches "Notes". Headers not matching any known field should be ignored.
Validates: Requirements 9.2
Property 12: Date String Validation
For any string, isValidDateString(str) should return true if and only if the string can be parsed into a valid Date object representing a real calendar date (e.g., "2026-02-30" is invalid). Null and empty string should return false.
Validates: Requirements 9.3
Property 13: Row Count Arithmetic Invariant
For any bulk upload preview result with matched, unmatched, and invalid counts, the sum matched + unmatched must equal the total number of input rows. Additionally, within matched rows, changed + unchanged must equal matched count.
Validates: Requirements 9.6
Error Handling
Device Metadata Update Errors
| Condition | HTTP Status | Response | Behavior |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hostname not found | 404 | { "error": "Device not found" } |
No state change |
| Invalid date format | 400 | { "error": "Invalid resolution_date format" } |
No state change |
| Remediation plan > 2000 chars | 400 | { "error": "Remediation plan exceeds 2000 characters" } |
No state change |
| Database error | 500 | { "error": "Failed to update device metadata" } |
No state change |
VCL Stats Endpoint Errors
| Condition | HTTP Status | Response | Behavior |
|---|---|---|---|
| No compliance data | 200 | { "stats": { all zeros }, ... } |
Return empty/zero stats gracefully |
| Database error | 500 | { "error": "Database error" } |
Log error |
Bulk Upload Errors
| Condition | HTTP Status | Response | Behavior |
|---|---|---|---|
| No rows in file | 400 | { "error": "File contains no data rows" } |
No state change |
| No Hostname column | 400 | { "error": "File must contain a Hostname column" } |
No state change |
| No updatable columns | 400 | { "error": "No updatable fields found (need Resolution Date, Remediation Plan, or Notes)" } |
No state change |
| File exceeds 2000 rows | 400 | { "error": "File exceeds maximum of 2000 rows" } |
No state change |
| Transaction failure on commit | 500 | { "error": "Failed to commit changes" } |
Full rollback, no partial updates |
Frontend Error Handling
- API failures display inline error messages (red text, monospace, consistent with existing patterns)
- Bulk upload validation errors are shown per-row in the diff preview with red highlighting
- Network errors show a retry prompt
- File parsing errors (corrupt xlsx) show a user-friendly message suggesting re-export from the source
Testing Strategy
Property-Based Testing
Use fast-check as the property-based testing library (already used in this project). Each correctness property maps to a single property-based test with a minimum of 100 iterations.
Property tests focus on the pure helper functions exported from the compliance route module:
truncateText— Property 2validateRemediationPlan— Property 3computeVCLStats— Property 4formatPct— Property 5categorizeNonCompliant— Property 6rankHeavyHitters— Property 7computeForecastBurndown— Property 8matchByHostname— Property 9computeBulkDiff— Property 10mapColumnHeaders— Property 11isValidDateString— Property 12
Tag format: Feature: vcl-compliance-reporting, Property {number}: {title}
Test file: backend/__tests__/vcl-compliance-reporting.property.test.js
Unit Testing
Unit tests cover specific examples, edge cases, and integration points:
- PATCH metadata endpoint — happy path, invalid date, plan too long, hostname not found
- VCL stats with no data — verify zero/empty response
- Bulk preview with all unmatched — verify correct counts
- Bulk preview with mixed valid/invalid — verify row classification
- Bulk commit transactional — verify all-or-nothing behavior
- Donut chart with single category — verify full donut rendering
- Trend chart with < 2 months — verify no forecast line
- Vertical with zero non-compliant — verify zero display
Test file: backend/__tests__/vcl-compliance-reporting.test.js
Integration Testing
- Full bulk upload flow: parse → preview → commit → verify DB state
- Device metadata update → verify VCL stats reflect the change
- Snapshot creation on upload commit → verify trend data includes new month